Spain Weather in March
Spain’s weather in March marks the beginning of spring, bringing milder temperatures and longer days to most regions. The climate varies significantly across the country due to its diverse geography, from the Mediterranean coastal areas to the mountains and the central plains. For travelers planning to visit Spain in March, it’s important to understand the different weather patterns, which can differ drastically depending on the region. This guide covers average temperatures, precipitation levels, wind patterns, and atmospheric pressure in Spain during March, as well as travel considerations and activities to enjoy in this vibrant month.
Average Temperatures in March
Southern Spain (Andalusia and Mediterranean Coast)
In southern Spain, including cities like Seville, Malaga, and Granada, March marks the start of a warmer season. The average daytime temperature in southern Spain ranges from 17°C to 22°C (63°F to 72°F), with cooler evenings. Nights can be chilly, with temperatures dipping to 6°C to 10°C (43°F to 50°F). Cities like Seville and Malaga experience pleasant weather, ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Coastal cities like Malaga can be a bit milder, while inland cities like Seville and Granada may feel a bit cooler in the evenings due to their distance from the sea.
Central Spain (Madrid and Toledo)
Central Spain, which includes Madrid, the capital, and nearby cities like Toledo, experiences a more pronounced variation in temperatures. In March, daytime temperatures in Madrid can range from 13°C to 18°C (55°F to 64°F), while nighttime temperatures drop to around 5°C to 9°C (41°F to 48°F). This region is still transitioning from winter to spring, so temperatures can fluctuate more significantly compared to the southern regions. It’s not uncommon to have cool mornings and evenings, with pleasant afternoons. The weather is generally dry, and this time of year offers a great chance to explore the city without the intense heat of summer.
Northern Spain (Basque Country, Galicia, and Cantabria)
In northern Spain, cities like Bilbao, San Sebastián, and Santiago de Compostela experience cooler and wetter weather during March. The average temperature in this region ranges from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F) during the day, with nighttime temperatures falling to around 4°C to 7°C (39°F to 45°F). This is the rainiest time of year in northern Spain, with frequent showers and cloudy days. The lush green landscapes and cooler temperatures make it an ideal destination for those who enjoy nature and outdoor activities, though rain is quite common.
Eastern Spain (Valencia and Barcelona)
Eastern Spain, including cities like Valencia and Barcelona along the Mediterranean coast, enjoys a more moderate climate. The average temperature during the day is between 14°C and 18°C (57°F to 64°F), while the nighttime temperature drops to around 7°C to 10°C (45°F to 50°F). The weather in this region is typically pleasant in March, with a mix of sunny days and occasional rain showers. While rain is less frequent than in the northern regions, it’s still advisable to pack an umbrella or raincoat when visiting.
Average Temperature Table
Year | Seville (South) | Madrid (Central) | Barcelona (East) | Bilbao (North) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | 21°C / 10°C | 14°C / 6°C | 17°C / 8°C | 12°C / 6°C |
2016 | 20°C / 9°C | 13°C / 5°C | 18°C / 9°C | 11°C / 7°C |
2017 | 22°C / 11°C | 15°C / 7°C | 17°C / 10°C | 13°C / 8°C |
2018 | 21°C / 10°C | 16°C / 8°C | 19°C / 11°C | 12°C / 5°C |
2019 | 19°C / 8°C | 14°C / 7°C | 18°C / 9°C | 11°C / 6°C |
2020 | 18°C / 9°C | 13°C / 6°C | 17°C / 8°C | 12°C / 5°C |
2021 | 21°C / 11°C | 15°C / 7°C | 18°C / 10°C | 13°C / 6°C |
2022 | 20°C / 10°C | 14°C / 6°C | 17°C / 9°C | 11°C / 5°C |
2023 | 22°C / 11°C | 15°C / 8°C | 19°C / 10°C | 12°C / 6°C |
2024 | 21°C / 10°C | 14°C / 7°C | 18°C / 9°C | 12°C / 6°C |
Precipitation in March
Rainfall Patterns
Rainfall in Spain during March is highly dependent on the region. In general, the southern and central parts of Spain tend to be drier than the northern regions, which receive more rain.
- Southern Spain: In cities like Seville, Granada, and Malaga, March is considered a moderately wet month. The average rainfall in southern Spain during this time is between 40mm and 60mm. While the weather is generally pleasant and mild, travelers may experience occasional rain showers. Rainfall is usually sporadic, and dry periods often follow rain, so it’s still a good time for outdoor activities.
- Central Spain: Central Spain, including Madrid and Toledo, sees relatively low rainfall in March, with precipitation levels ranging from 30mm to 50mm. The weather is typically dry, with occasional showers that are short-lived. March in this region is considered a good month for sightseeing without the extremes of summer temperatures.
- Northern Spain: Northern Spain, particularly in regions like Galicia, the Basque Country, and Cantabria, experiences the highest levels of rainfall in March. These areas receive between 80mm and 120mm of rain, with frequent showers and cloudy days. The rain, however, adds to the lush green landscape, making it a scenic time to visit. While the rain can be heavy at times, it rarely lasts for entire days, so travelers can still enjoy the region’s attractions.
- Eastern Spain: The Mediterranean coast, including Valencia and Barcelona, sees moderate rainfall, with average precipitation levels around 40mm to 70mm. While not as wet as the north, March can bring occasional showers, especially in the latter half of the month.
Snowfall
Snowfall is rare in most parts of Spain during March, although it is not impossible in the higher altitudes of the Pyrenees or Sierra Nevada mountains. In these regions, temperatures can still drop below freezing, especially in early March, and snowfall can occur. However, in most of Spain, March marks the end of the winter season, and snow is unlikely in cities or low-lying areas.
Wind Patterns in March
Wind patterns in Spain during March are generally moderate, with coastal areas experiencing more noticeable breezes than inland regions. However, the wind can pick up, especially when weather systems move through the country.
- Coastal Areas: In cities like Barcelona and Valencia, the wind can be quite strong, particularly along the coast. Winds from the Mediterranean Sea tend to be moderate, with speeds averaging between 20 km/h and 40 km/h (12 mph to 25 mph). These winds bring a refreshing breeze and can be particularly noticeable near the beach.
- Inland Areas: In cities like Madrid and Seville, the wind is generally light to moderate, with speeds ranging from 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). Occasionally, strong gusts may occur, especially in higher altitudes or during storms.
- Northern Spain: The northern regions, including Bilbao and the Basque Country, often experience gusty winds, especially in coastal areas. Wind speeds can range from 30 km/h to 50 km/h (19 mph to 31 mph), and the wet, windy weather is typical for the region in March.
Atmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric pressure in Spain tends to fluctuate throughout the month of March. When rainstorms or weather systems move across the country, the atmospheric pressure typically drops. This can lead to cooler temperatures, more rain, and wind. As high-pressure systems dominate, the weather improves, leading to sunny and dry conditions. These shifts in pressure can make the weather feel slightly unpredictable, especially in the northern and coastal regions, where rain is more frequent.
What to Consider When Traveling to Spain in March
Travel Preparation
- Clothing: March weather in Spain can be highly variable, so it’s essential to pack for a range of conditions. Light layers are recommended, with a warm jacket or sweater for cooler evenings, particularly in inland cities like Madrid and Seville. A raincoat or umbrella is also advisable due to the occasional rain showers.
- Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential, especially if you plan to explore cities or hike in the mountains. Waterproof shoes may also be useful for northern regions that experience more rain.
- Sunscreen: While temperatures may not be hot, the sun can still be strong, especially in southern and coastal Spain. It’s advisable to pack sunscreen for protection during outdoor activities.
Health and Safety
- Hydration: Even though temperatures are mild, it’s important to stay hydrated, particularly if you plan to walk around or explore outdoor attractions.
- Allergies: As spring begins, pollen levels can rise in certain regions, which may affect individuals with allergies. Consider bringing antihistamines if you’re sensitive to pollen.
- Rain Protection: Be prepared for occasional rain showers, particularly in northern and coastal regions. A compact umbrella or waterproof jacket can be helpful.
Best Regions to Visit in March
- Southern Spain: Cities like Seville, Malaga, and Granada are great to visit in March, as the weather is mild, and the crowds are not as overwhelming as in the summer months.
- Madrid: The capital offers a wide variety of museums, parks, and historical sites to explore. March’s mild temperatures make it a good time to explore the city without the summer heat.
- Barcelona: With its pleasant weather, Barcelona is perfect for exploring the city’s famous landmarks like La Sagrada Familia and Park Güell.
- Northern Spain: If you enjoy lush green landscapes and are prepared for some rain, northern Spain, including the Basque Country and Galicia, offers stunning natural beauty and a relaxed atmosphere.
Things to Do in Spain in March
Outdoor Activities
- Hiking: March is a great month for hiking in Spain, especially in the mountains. Popular hiking destinations include the Pyrenees, the Sierra Nevada, and the Picos de Europa. The weather is mild enough for outdoor exploration without the extreme heat of summer.
- Visit the Alhambra: In Granada, visit the Alhambra, one of Spain’s most iconic landmarks. The mild temperatures in March make it a great time to explore the palaces and gardens.
- Beach Activities: While it may be too cold for swimming, the beaches of southern Spain and the Mediterranean coast are perfect for a relaxing walk or enjoying the scenery. You can visit the Costa Brava or Costa del Sol for a peaceful coastal experience.
Cultural and Historical Sites
- Explore Seville: Visit the Alcázar Palace, Seville Cathedral, and the iconic Plaza de España. March is a great time to explore this historic city, with fewer tourists and comfortable temperatures.
- Visit the Guggenheim Museum: In Bilbao, the Guggenheim Museum is a must-see for art lovers. The museum features contemporary art exhibitions and stunning architecture.
- Flamenco Shows: Experience the passion of flamenco in southern Spain, particularly in Seville and Granada. March is a great time to enjoy traditional performances without the summer crowds.
Festivals and Events
- Las Fallas: Held in Valencia in March, Las Fallas is one of Spain’s most famous festivals. The festival features large sculptures, parades, fireworks, and celebrations.
- Semana Santa (Holy Week): While Semana Santa officially starts in April, many cities like Seville and Málaga begin their preparations and celebrations in late March. This religious festival is marked by processions and events, making it a unique cultural experience in Spain.
- Carnival: Some regions in Spain, such as the Canary Islands and Cádiz, host lively Carnival celebrations in March, featuring parades, costumes, and music.